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Moissanite: Brilliant Gemstone by Ice Treasure
Jul 07, 2024, Update: Jul 07, 2024, IceTreasure.com / Janar Kirn
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"Moissanite, a lab-created diamond alternative, has surged in popularity in recent years. Known for its durability, hardness, and brilliance, this gemstone is a must-have for those who love exceptional fire and sparkle."


1. History and unique features

Moissanite commonly refers to synthetic or man-made moissanite, which is readily available in the market. Natural moissanite is extremely rare and expensive, often commanding a higher price than diamonds due to its scarcity. Discovered in Arizona by Nobel Prize-winning chemist Dr. Henri Moissan in 1893, natural moissanite can be found in tiny quantities in rocks like kimberlites and lamproites, as well as in meteorites.


Due to its rarity, synthetic moissanite was developed in the late 1990s. Gem-quality moissanite was first introduced by Charles Eric Hunter, who founded Charles & Colvard Ltd., which patented it in North Carolina.


2. Properties

Composition.

Moissanite is composed of silicon carbide (SiC), with a carbon atom surrounded by four silicon atoms in a tetrahedral form. Lab-grown moissanite is created through a highly pressurized process, taking months to produce gem-worthy crystals.

Durability.

On the Mohs Hardness Scale, which rates minerals from 1-10, moissanite scores a durable 9.25. While it is highly scratch-resistant, it is not immune to breaking, chipping, or abrasion under duress.

Luster & Refractivity.

Moissanite is the world’s most brilliant gemstone, boasting a high refractive index that gives it extraordinary sparkle and fire, making it highly sought after for its stunning visual appeal.


3. Comparison to Diamond

Moissanite and diamond are both popular choices for engagement rings and other jewelry. Despite their similarities in beauty and sparkle, there are notable differences:

Composition. Diamond is composed of pure carbon, while moissanite is a silicon carbide mineral. Their crystal structures differ as well; diamonds are isometric crystals, while moissanite typically forms in a hexagonal system.

Brilliance & Fire.

Moissanite's higher refractive index gives it a spectacular rainbow sparkle, unlike diamond's icy-white brilliance.

Hardness.

Moissanite scores 9.25 on the Mohs scale, making it very durable but not as hard as diamond, which scores a perfect 10. This makes moissanite an excellent choice for everyday wear.

Price & Affordability.

Moissanite is more affordable than natural diamonds of the same quality and carat weight, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers.

Origin & Sustainability.

Natural diamonds are mined from the earth, often associated with complex supply chains. In contrast, moissanite is lab-created, offering a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative.

Color.

Moissanite may exhibit slight hues of yellow, green, or blue, while diamonds are considered colorless but can also show brown and yellow tinges. Both are evaluated on the 4Cs grading scale (color, clarity, cut, and carat) developed by the Gemological Institute of America (GIA).


4. Cloudiness in Gems and Jewelry

Jewelry can become cloudy due to exposure to chemicals, oils, and dirt. This is common with both fine and fashion jewelry, leading to a buildup that diminishes their shine and sparkle.

Does Moissanite Get Cloudy?

Moissanite can become cloudy due to exposure to bacteria and dirt, forming a film on the stone and around the settings. Regular cleaning prevents buildup and maintains the gemstone's brilliance. Despite this, moissanite remains a stable gemstone, capable of withstanding normal wear and tear without affecting its inclusions or color.

How to Clean Cloudy Moissanite?

Soak Moissanite in the Solution. Avoid harsh chemicals and abrasive cleaners. Use lukewarm water and mild dish soap for the safest cleaning method. Soak the jewelry for 10-15 minutes, then gently scrub with a new brush, focusing on the stone, prongs, and crevices. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry with a lint-free cloth.

How to Keep Your Moissanite Squeaky Clean?

Regular Maintenance. Clean your jewelry every 2-3 weeks, or more often if it starts to lose its luster.

Professional Cleaning and Maintenance. Visit a professional jeweler a few times a year for thorough cleaning and maintenance, including re-pronging, tightening, grime removal, and polishing.

How to Keep Your Moissanite Safe & Far Away From Chemicals?

Remove moissanite jewelry before cleaning with harsh chemicals. Avoid wearing it while swimming in chlorinated pools. Put on jewelry last after getting ready to avoid exposure to hairspray, perfume, and cosmetics.

Store moissanite jewelry separately to prevent scratching and damage.


5. Conclusion

Moissanite, while durable, can still be susceptible to scratches and damage from impact. Proper storage and regular cleaning will keep it looking brand new. Although not porous and heat-resistant, moissanite can accumulate grime over time. Removing your jewelry before exercising or swimming will help maintain its shine longer.

Moissanite, offered by Ice Treasure, is a high-quality gemstone that, with proper care, will retain its stunning brilliance and beauty for years to come.

Janar Kirn

Janar Kirn, from Tallinn, Estonia, is a distinguished entrepreneur and a co-founder of Ice Treasure. With a career spanning since 2017, Janar has made significant strides in the jewelry industry, founding his first brand from the ground up.

Over the years, he has amassed extensive knowledge in the field, becoming a respected educator and jewelry specialist in Scandinavia. Known for his deep passion and expertise, Janar is dedicated to sharing his insights and experiences with others through this platform.

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