Moissanite Hardness: A Close Competitor to Diamonds

The Science Behind Moissanite’s Durability

What Can Scratch Moissanite?

• Harder Gemstones: Only a few materials can scratch moissanite, such as diamonds or certain types of sapphires. Storing moissanite jewelry separately from these harder materials is crucial to avoid damage.
  
  
• Abrasive Particles: Substances like sand or grit, commonly found in beach settings, can leave fine scratches on moissanite if not handled carefully. Always remove your jewelry before engaging in activities that may expose it to abrasive materials.

• Type of Jewelry: Rings and bracelets, which are more exposed to contact with hard surfaces, may show scratches sooner compared to earrings or necklaces.
  
  
• Jewelry Design: Designs with prominent edges or facets are more prone to scratches than smoother, rounded styles.
  
  
• Wearer’s Lifestyle: People who engage in outdoor activities or manual work are more likely to expose their moissanite jewelry to conditions that could cause scratches.

• Cosmic Origins: Moissanite was discovered in a meteorite crater by Dr. Henri Moissan in 1893, who initially thought he had found diamonds. This extraterrestrial origin lends a sense of wonder and rarity to every moissanite gem. Today, natural moissanite remains extremely rare on Earth, and most gems used in jewelry are lab-created.
  
  
• Higher Refractive Index Than Diamonds: Moissanite has a refractive index of 2.65–2.69, higher than a diamond’s 2.42. This means that moissanite exhibits more fire and brilliance, creating a more colorful sparkle that is often described as “disco ball” effects in bright light.
  
  
• Exceptional Heat Resistance: Moissanite can withstand temperatures up to 2000 degrees Fahrenheit without losing its brilliance or clarity. This makes it a great choice for those who lead active lifestyles or work in environments where exposure to high temperatures is possible.
  
  
• Environmental Responsibility: Unlike diamonds, which are often associated with conflict and environmental degradation, most moissanite available today is created in a laboratory. This ensures an ethical and environmentally friendly choice for consumers, aligning with modern values of sustainability and responsibility.

1. Proper Storage: Always store your moissanite jewelry in a dedicated pouch or box. This minimizes the risk of it coming into contact with harder materials that could cause scratches.
   
   
2. Avoid Rough Activities: While moissanite is tough, it's best to remove your jewelry during activities like gardening, weightlifting, or rock climbing, which could expose it to abrasive surfaces.
   
   
3. Regular Cleaning: Keep your moissanite jewelry clean by using a soft brush and mild soapy water. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and harsh chemicals, as they can damage the setting or metal parts of your jewelry.

• Rings and Bracelets: These pieces are more exposed to rough surfaces and are thus more prone to scratches. Removing them during manual activities can help preserve their beauty.
  
  
• Necklaces and Earrings: These pieces are generally safer from scratches since they’re less likely to come into contact with hard surfaces. However, they should still be stored properly to avoid accidental scratches.

• Detergent Bath: Mix a mild detergent with lukewarm water and soak your jewelry for a few minutes. Gently scrub with a soft brush, then rinse and pat dry.
  
  
• Cold Water Rinse: A quick rinse under cold water can help remove surface impurities. Dry thoroughly to avoid water spots that could dull the sparkle.
  
  
• Jewelry Cleaners: Specialized jewelry cleaners are available for moissanite. Follow the instructions carefully for the best results, and avoid using household cleaners as they can damage the metal settings.